人物类是雅思口语中常考的一个话题,怎样才能够根据一个话题充分发挥、生动描述?以下为大家总结的答题思路、词汇和句型,希望能对大家有所帮助。
一、常考人物题 1. A child;
2. A friend you admire/a good neighbour/a family member you admire/a person you helped/one of your own good personalities/a person who is a good leader/the oldest person you know/a student with high scores/someone you know who has a healthy lifestyle/a childhood friend/two people from the same family;tars教育移民
3. An adventurous person/someone in the news you want to meet/a famous person/a successful person/a presenter you like.
4. A character from a childhood story.
二、答题思路 1. 建立人物结构: 包括背景信息、人物外貌、人物性格、主要成就、吸引你的特质等。就背景信息而言,很简单,就是简单介绍一下这个人是谁、跟你的关系、年龄、职业、过往经验等等,一切跟话题和你主要想表达的内容有必要联系的都可以介绍一下。(NewStars教育移民)
2. 介绍人物的基本特征:
这里要注意的是,介绍外貌应避免俗套的一些表达,比如:She’s tall and thin, and she has two big eyes.”、“Her hair is long and black.”等。 “tall and thin”已经俗不可耐,tall还尚可,thin本身是个贬义词,意为削瘦的、稀落的。这样的表达只能使你的分数停留在5分,甚至更低。
关于头发的描述方法有:thin hair头发稀,wavy hair卷发/波浪发,curly hair卷毛,straight hair直发,bald秃顶的,dishevelled hair凌乱的头发。
关于面部特征加分词:freckle雀斑,dimple酒窝,oval face鸭蛋脸,big-featured 五官较大的,double-chinned双下巴的,high-cheek-boned颧骨很高,sharp-featured 五官分明的,well-featured五官端正的,pimpled有粉刺的,wrinkled起皱纹的,high-bridged nose高鼻梁,bright eyes明亮的眼神,broad face宽脸,clean-shaven face 面庞清爽干净等。(NewStars教育移民)
其实考察考生描述人物外貌描述的好不好,关键是看考生能否让考官听后抓住人物的特色、对人物留下印象。这需要考生选取一些有特色的地方来描述,让考官印象深刻。
3. 描述人物性格: 一般我们通过描述性格及事件来突出人物值得借鉴学习的地方,所以对于人物性格描述更不可落入俗套。比如很多考生描述朋友就只会用friendly、kind、nice等,其实有很多词都可以表达友好、友善,比如amicable、amiable、benign等。
可以描述人的特质的加分表达有:aspiring有志气的/有抱负的,dynamic生机勃勃的,enthusiastic热心的,faithful守信的/忠诚的,frank坦率的,forceful(性格)坚强的,honest诚实的,humorous幽默的,independent有主见的,industrious勤奋的,trustworthy可信赖的,sincere真诚的,motivated有动力的,responsible负责任的,determined坚定的,cooperative合作的,strong-willed意志坚定的等。考生可从以上词汇中挑选,并选择合适的故事进行包装,进而突出人物特点。
4. 描述相关事件: 在对人物的外貌、性格等特征描述完之后,接下来就需要考生搜集素材,通过一个个事例来把人物丰富起来,而具体选择什么样的事例、如何叙述,因题而异。
大家可以往两个大方向着手准备:
(1)熟悉的人:可用来描述家庭成员、朋友、邻居、帮助过你的人、老人、孩子等; (2)名人:电影明星、体育明星、歌手、成功的人、你羡慕的人等。还可以跟电影、书、音乐结合。
三、答题句式 1. 开头句式:
①I want to talk about..., who is... ②I firstly knew him/her...from... ③He/she is a good-looking person with..., ...and... ④Generally speaking, he/she is..., ...and..., so he/she is very popular with...
2. 兴趣爱好:
①He is quite into watching cartoons.
②In fact, he began to watch cartoons at the age of two.wStars教育移民) ③As soon as he arrives home, he turns on the TV to watch cartoons. He doesn’t stop until his mum asks him to have a dinner. On average, he can watch cartoons at least one hour per day. Every weekend, he will surely watch cartoons for two hours if his parents are not at home. Also, he likes stickers of cartoon characters. He told me that his favorite stickers are happy sheep and big wolf.
3. 性格:
①He is a modest guy, always very quite. ②He never shows off what he knows or what he is good at, which is quite opposite of me. ③She has got a quick temper. When she is happy, she smiles; when she is angry, she will let you know.(NewStars教育移民) ④She just can’t cover her real emotion. Pretense is the last thing she will do.
4. 成就:
①He is an excellent singer who has released more than 10 albums and held hundreds of concerts.
②Many people like his songs because his songs have pleasant melody and meaningful lyrics.
③Along with that, he has written a lot of songs for other singers, including his ex-girlfriend, Jolin.
④Surprisingly, Jay can play nearly ten kinds of musical instruments.
四、人物词汇
1. Child
可爱的 cute/adorable 天真的 naive 认真的 conscientious 勤奋的 hardworking 害羞的 shy 好奇的 curious 依赖的 dependent 多才多艺的 versatile 诚实的 honest 懒惰的 lazy 听话的 obedient 顽皮的 naughty 聪明的 smart 恶作剧的 mischievous 守纪律的 disciplined
2. Old people
正直的 candid 尽职的 dutiful 无私的 selfless 宽厚的 charitable 俭朴的 frugal 好客的 hospitable 谦逊的 humble/modest 幽默的 humorous 公正的 impartial 好心的 kind-hearted 条理分明的 logical 开明的 open-minded 屈不挠的 persevering 严守时刻的 punctual 实事求是的 realistic 有献身精神的 devoted 精通某门学问的 learned 生气勃勃的 spirited 受过良好教育的 well-educated 有见识的 knowledgeable
3. Peers 聪明的 intelligent 幽默的 humorous 有进取心的 aggressive 乐观的 optimistic 大方的 generous 有雄心壮志的 ambitious 能干的 competent 有信心的 confident 体贴的 considerate 有合作精神的 cooperative 精力充沛的 energetic 充满热情的 enthusiastic 值得信赖的 trustworthy 有冒险精神的 audacious 适应性强的 adaptable
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